Breed Information

The Cane Corso is a Mastiff-type dog that originated in Italy and is believed to be descended from Roman war dogs. It is smaller than its cousin, the Neapolitan Mastiff, and was bred for hunting, guarding, and farm work. The breed’s name comes from the Latin word “cane,” meaning dog, and the Italian word “corso,” which may refer to a bodyguard or describe its sturdy build.In the past, the Cane Corso’s responsibilities included herding and driving livestock. However, with the mechanization of farming, the breed declined and almost became extinct. In the 1970s, dedicated dog enthusiasts began working to revive the breed.

The Society Amatori Cane Corso was established in 1983, and the breed was officially recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale in 1996. Cane Corsos were imported to the United States in the late 1980s, and the International Cane Corso Association was formed in 1993. The breed achieved recognition from the American Kennel Club in 2010 and is now governed by the Cane Corso Association of America.

The Cane Corso is a large and muscular dog. Males typically stand between 25 to 27.5 inches at the withers, while females range from 23.5 to 26 inches. Their weight is proportional to their height and usually falls between 90 to 120 pounds.

The breed’s history describes its temperament as vigorous and ready to face any challenge. However, this temperament can be a double-edged sword. With a confident and consistent owner who provides proper leadership and prevents roaming, the Cane Corso can be an excellent family dog without displaying inappropriate aggression. However, in the wrong hands, the breed can become aggressive and pose a danger to the public.

The ideal Cane Corso is docile and affectionate towards its family, including children. Achieving this requires early socialization and training. The breed does not do well in households with individuals who are afraid of or dislike dogs, or those who are unable to handle a large dog. The Cane Corso is highly intelligent and can assert dominance if not provided with firm leadership and clear boundaries. It’s essential to establish rules from the start and ensure that all family members understand and follow them. A “nothing in life is free” approach, where the dog is required to perform commands before receiving rewards, can be effective.

However, it’s important to note that firm leadership does not involve physical punishment, as it sends the wrong message and can be dangerous with a powerful dog like the Cane Corso. The breed is sensitive to tone of voice and responds well to praise, rewards, firm corrections, and consistent enforcement of rules. Calmness, quietness, and self-assurance are more effective than angry displays. Consistency helps the Corso relax and understand that you are in charge. Building the Corso’s confidence can be achieved by allowing it alone time in a confined outdoor area or crate.

Early socialization is crucial for the Cane Corso, ideally before the age of four months. Exposure to different people, sights, sounds, and experiences helps ensure the development of a well-rounded dog that is unafraid of strangers, children, other animals, and being left alone when necessary. Without proper socialization, the Corso can become fearful or aggressive. The breed’s Italian standard states that the Corso should be indifferent when approached and only react when a real threat is present. It should be able to function under high levels of stress.

While generally a healthy breed, Cane Corsos are prone to certain health conditions like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart disease, bloat, eye problems, allergies, and certain types of cancer. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are essential for early detection and treatment of these conditions. Feeding a high-quality diet, providing ample exercise, and being aware of the signs of common health problems are important for maintaining the Corso’s health.

The Cane Corso is a working breed that requires plenty of physical activity to stay in shape. Daily walks or jogs of at least a mile in the morning and evening are recommended. Mental stimulation through activities like herding, learning tricks, obedience training, or participating in dog sports is also necessary. Providing at least 20 minutes of these activities a day is beneficial.

It’s crucial to ensure the Cane Corso’s safety by never allowing it to run loose. A secure fence is a must, as electronic fences are not sufficient. Owners should be prepared for the care and expenses associated with owning a large dog, including higher costs for spaying/neutering, anesthesia, pain medication, training classes, and boarding. These considerations should be taken into account before acquiring a Cane Corso, as they typically live for 10 to 12 years.